Vaughan, Mehana

Panel Chair/Moderator

Panel 8.3. Indigenous Environmental Governance and Land Back
co-Chairs: Sibyl Diver1 and Mehana Vaughan2,3
1Stanford University , 2University of Hawaii at Mānoa and 3U.H. Sea Grant College program.

Indigenous leadership in environmental governance is increasingly being recognized through the implementation of Indigenous climate adaptation strategies, the creation of Indigenous and community conserved areas, and land back initiatives. On local, national, and global scales, Indigenous communities are adapting to intensifying impacts of climate change that threaten their lifeways, sovereignty, and connections to place. At the same time, Indigenous environmental leadership is constrained by colonial systems and legal structures, thereby situating Indigenous climate adaptation and environmental governance within an ongoing history of oppression and resistance.

This panel invites presentations on key priorities identified by Indigenous communities seeking to protect and connect with their lands, waters, and communities, such as: land return and restored access to lands and waters for stewardship, cultural practices and food sovereignty; emergency preparedness and hazard reduction; and sheltering in place and keeping communities rooted to land amidst increasing gentrification, development, encroachment, climate-related disasters, and other challenges. Through a lens of place-based studies of Indigenous environmental governance and land back, we seek to analyze facilitators and barriers to these Indigenous-led efforts for interconnected environmental and cultural stewardship.

Key discussion questions invited for this panel include:

  • What are some of the primary opportunities and strategies arising for advancing Indigenous environmental governance and land back at the current moment, as well as structural problems preventing Indigenous leadership in governing traditional lands and waters? What is the role in academic-community partnerships in engaging with these?
  • How are Indigenous communities and their practices changing state agencies, and collaborative management arrangements? What kinds of institutional innovations are emerging from Indigenous interventions in dominant in land tenure and resource management systems?
  • What are some of the diverse examples of Indigenous self-determination taking place in current land back and Indigenous climate adaptation initiatives, and what lessons can be learned from these efforts?
  • How are Indigenous communities creating and implementing education systems to prepare future generations of land stewards? And how is Indigenous-led environmental education taking place across multiple cultural and sociopolitical contexts?
  • What types of strategies are being used to advance Indigenous-led land protection and community health, where the health of the land and the health of the people are deeply interconnected? How are these strategies supported through research and advocacy?

Author

Monday, June 16, 2025 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM South College SCOE470
ʻāina Kupu: Lessons From Collaborative Care and Governance of the Commons in Hawaiʻi
in-person
Mehana Vaughan
University of Hawaiʻi at Mänoa, Kīpuka Kuleana, Hawaii

Governance and care of the commons is increasingly critical as a means to restore ecosystems, provide food and health care, build resilience to climate change, and keep communities connected to place. This presentation shares the growth of community groups caring for lands and waters across Hawaiʻi and explores lessons their work offers for broader efforts in commons governance. What kinds of work are these community groups, most native led, engaged in doing? What challenges do they face, and what are some of the key conditions that make their work possible? This presentation will integrate storytelling and creative products based on interviews, along with collaborative mapping, to share work with community organizations and networks over the past three years. We share engaged participatory research with over 20 community organizations, grass roots funding entities, university students and nonprofit alliances supporting community efforts, to understand broader movements across the Hawaiian islands, encompassing over 250 different sites - from farms to fishponds, forests, to entire watersheds. This project situates resurgence of community commons governance in Hawaiʻi within the global landback movement. Groups are engaged in education, rediscovery of cultural practice, healing, demilitarization, community based economic development, ecosystem restoration, and steady work to build sovereignty.